Media Is Manipulating Their Way Of Thinking - 895 Words

In the world one live in there are numerous times where the media has been bias towards one particular point of view which many people are not aware of and majority of today’s population do not see how the media is manipulating their way of thinking. The news misinforms and less inform an individual due to the coverage of unimportant stories about celebrity and majority of the the time overlook issues that American deemed important like the war, education, poverty and diseases. All over the world people consult their television sets, their radio, social media or the internet for the news. The media itself plays a vial role within the American society and all over the universe. The media has a widespread exposure that enables one to communicate their ideas to the public regardless of the public’s responsiveness and views of the matter. There is a bias that exists in the media in the very selecting and reporting shared of the news. The news media functions as an outlet to the outside world and has the ability to shape the public’s knowledge on certain events and their attitudes to toward it. The information an individual seeks to make informed decisions to an extent comes from the news organization. When asked about the choices reporters make when bringing stories to the front, reporters often answer that they just report the facts, they don’t invent them or doctor them. Before Journalists report the facts, they select which facts to report or their network does it for themShow MoreRelatedOppression and Dehumanization in George Orwells 1984 Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages12 April 2012 Oppression and Dehumanization of Society in George Orwell’s 1984: The Manipulation of Technology, Language, Media and History George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that human beings, as a species, are extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a government’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the peopleRead MoreCase Brief1502 Words   |  7 PagesI: Elements of the crime Mr. Jeffrey Skilling was one of three executives at Enron Corporation that were indicted for manipulating financials to show the public inflated numbers about Enron’s profitability. By showing these numbers to the public they were trying to mislead the public into thinking the company was more profitable than it really was. Mr. Jeffrey Skilling was convicted by a Texas federal district court of conspiracy, securities fraud, making false representations to auditors, and insiderRead More Government, Media, Censorship and Terrorism – Perhaps We Can’t Handle the Truth644 Words   |  3 PagesGovernment, Media, Censorship and Terrorism – Perhaps We Can’t Handle the Truth Government and media influencing each other is a tender ethical situation. Initially, it seems simply appalling that any government would either censor or use its media as a tool, but considering the possible benefits of such acts makes the issue more complex. What if censorship saves lives? What if manipulating the media brings a resolution to a conflict? Wartime especially brings these questions to the forefrontRead MoreResearch Images Taken From Mobile1015 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity in an unauthorized way and has become one of the most significant problems throughout the world today (Reynolds, 2015, Glossary). Nowadays, websites and Social media has become the best medium to share and upload the personal photos. This is good because the photo will remain on these platforms for longer period and can be revisited to see those photos at any time. However, there are security, safety and privacy risks associated with it (â€Å"Photos, videos and social media†, n.d.) Social NetworksRead MoreThe Democratic Process Of Southeast Asian Countries1478 Words   |  6 PagesSingapore’s governments, have been to restructure or assert their power to maintain control over these civil societies. This has been accomplished through media reform and regulations. Opposition to these ruling systems have been met with great friction, but nonetheless have seen some success in changing the state of its operation in small ways, yet not significantly due to the scope of their power. As democratic nations, Malaysia and Singapore, do hold elections though only one party has held powerRead MoreMedia s Influence On Children889 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is the media a person sees or hears in magazines, television, radio, etc. Media images is what a person sees with their own eyes. A person can see media images through social media, the computer, television, magazines and anything else a person can see with their eyes. Gender socialization is how a person sees media. A person in any gender contributes how they see media through their expectations and attitudes. Media plays a large roll through a person’s life. Media affects the wayRead MoreMedia Manipulation861 Words   |  4 PagesThe power of Media Manipulation The Media’s manipulation is a big part of today’s world. It’s sad and scary to say that we are currently being manipulated in our day-to-day lives and we don’t even know it. The media’s manipulation on society comes from everywhere and anything you see on T.V, on the radio and even ads you see walking down the street. Through out history advertisements and News reports you see have been used to attract the sub conscious minds of people to make decisions to theRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Film Maus II 987 Words   |  4 PagesMedia often tries to glorify war by manipulating young minds into thinking that war will make its participants heroes. The media selects the few groups of â€Å"heroes† and praises their action, but not the incident itself. These people are idolized, often given medals and awards for their bravery inspiring the youth that they too can become an admired, brave hero. During the Second World War, media was highly regulated by the government. Propaganda was constantly being released stating that joining theRead MoreJim Jones Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesunder the influence of Reverend Jim Jones, can be explained from a sociological perspective. By looking at how the group dynamics played into the outcome one gets a better idea of the whys? of the massacre. The sociological explanation is but one way to explain this horrific event. It is , however, the only one explored in this essay for reasons of concision. At one level, the deaths at Jonestown can be viewed as the product of obedience, of people complying with the orders of a leader andRead More Jim Jones Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesplace under the influence of Reverend Jim Jones, can be explained from a sociological perspective. By looking at how the group dynamics played into the outcome one gets a better idea of the whys? of the massacre. The sociological explanation is but one way to explain this horrific event. It is , however, the only one explored in this essay for reasons of concision. At one level, the deaths at Jonestown can be viewed as the product of obedience, of people complying with the orders of a leader and

Teaching Thinking By Teaching Writing - 981 Words

Anytime I was told to write a paper of more than a page, the first thing that crosses my mind was run-ons and grammar errors. However, as I read â€Å"Teaching Thinking by Teaching Writing,† I was exposed to two different techniques to begin the writing process. In this article, Peter Elbow explains what the two techniques mean and what they do for us. The first phase, which he terms â€Å"first order of thinking,† he says is â€Å"intuitive and creative and does not strive for conscious direction or control† (37). We use it when we â€Å"write fast without censoring, and let the words lead us to associations and intuitions we had not foreseen† (37). Typically, when a student is given a topic to write about, they think about the most focused parts of the issue and start reading and researching articles to make their paper look rich with information to complete the assignment, but after reading this article, I realized that in order to generate valuable information for a paper, applying Elbow’s first thinking process can help a lot because it helps â€Å"generate a rich array of insights† (38). Elbow’s first order of thinking is â€Å"by writing our thoughts, we can put them aside and come back to them with renewed critical energy and a fresh point of view† (38). It is faster and ce nsoring. The Second phase, which he terms â€Å"second order of thinking,† is â€Å"conscious, directed, controlled thinking and this is what most people have in mind when they talk about â€Å"critical thinking† (37). When assigned anShow MoreRelatedLearning Using A Whole Class1094 Words   |  5 Pageslooks at three case studies from students for presentation. Monte-Sano sought a teacher that had â€Å"an advanced degree in history, a focus on writing, and an inquiry orientation toward history.† Monte-Sano chose the largest class of Mr. Lyle, and students who scored below or at average of their class, their scores represented the class majority, and their writing change was reflective of â€Å"important aspects of Mr. Lyle’s pedagogy.† Chauncey organized her â€Å"field notes and interview data chronologicallyRead MoreThe Teachings of Plato788 Words   |  4 Pagesdespite the controversial ideas he presented about 2,000 years ago. Philosophies and te aching of Socrates evolved the way of thinking and points of interests during the time period in which Socrates lived. This Greek philosopher’s teachings were unlike those of the social norms during 300 BC, which plays a significant role in the importance of Socrates today. Socrates was an innovating philosopher whose teachings made him one of the most influential figures in history. Most knowledge proclaimed byRead MoreCritical Thinking Application Essay example1049 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking Application Teaching higher order thinking skills is not a recent need. It is apparent that students, at all levels of education, are lagging in problem-solving and thinking skills. Fragmentation of thinking skills, however, may be the result of critical thinking courses and texts. Every course, especially in content subjects, students should be taught to think logically, analyze and compare, question and evaluate. Implications for Teaching Thinking must be practiced inRead More Acquiring Skills in a New Language Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage is the ability to communicate messages in writing. For a teacher of English as a second language, nurturing students to develop sound writing skills is crucial to the success of the student both as a learner of the language, and their skills communication skills in reading, speaking and even listening in English. The natural ability of native speakers to communicate in a given language does not automatically indicate proficiency in their writing skills, which must be acquired. The psycholinguistRead MoreUsing Visual Thinking for Effective Teaching and Learning Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesVisual thinking engages the use of visual aids to deliver educational content more effectively. Using even simple visuals is a great way to illustrate the major topics that will be taught. Just hearing information is not enough for most learners to retain it, so visual aids help to receive and retain information. Visual aids have the ability to stimulate and maintain the learners’ interest, simplify teaching, accelerate learning and reinforce the material being studied. There are a number of benefitsRead MoreMini-Lessons and Teaching779 Words   |  3 PagesMain Ideas †¢ Don’t be afraid to ask (or assign) multilingual students a writing project. Even though it might challenge them, it will also be extremely beneficial to them as English Language Learners. †¢ Teaching moves Ms. Rodriguez makes to support her multilingual students: She begins with a narrative story about yesterday’s work, She uses a visual cue to remind students of the writing she demonstrated yesterday, She provides a verbal demonstration for her students, modeling English syntax, HerRead MoreThe Activity Of Doing Action Research Among Iranian Teachers1540 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide some helpful pedagogical advances for both classroom teachers and learners performance. Key words: reflection, performance, autonomy, helpful, practical Introduction One of the major challenges in current teaching condition in Iranian EFL context is how to intensify teacher‘s teaching performance in classrooms. one of the impoverish strategies proposed in this paper is the use of reflection and reflective sessions for both Iranian learners and teachers, since it is one of the practical waysRead MoreTeaching Methods Academic Achievement And Influence Attitudes911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe course of teaching methods academic achievement and influence attitudes. Unpublished master s thesis, Atatà ¼rk ÃÅ"niversity, Erzurum. Alhileh Nofal (2007). The effect of the web quest strategy on improving the critical thinking and achievement of educational sciences faculty (UNRWA) Students’ in the teaching of thinking course. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 37(2), 161-175. Auditor, E., Roleda, L. (2014). The WebQuest: Its impact on students’ critical thinking, performanceRead MoreThe Relationship Between Effective Teaching And Student Achievement1630 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is the relationship between effective teaching and student achievement? The relationship between effective teaching and student achievement is powerful. In fact, effective teaching instruction is the foundation for student success. According to Schmoker (2006), effective instruction plays a stronger role in student achievement than the economic nature of the community and/or the financial situation of a school district. A solid data-based curriculum taught by effective teachers is the keyRead MoreEducation Enhances Intellectual Character1023 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals for any courses I may teach: 1. To create an active and stimulating learning environment to develop students’ intellectual character. 2. To foster critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. 3. To enhance students writing and research abilities. Teaching Methods: I intend to employ several teaching methods to achieve my teaching philosophy: 1. Introduce Student Activities into the Learning Process: Active learning requires students to engage in meaningful activities, both inside and outside

You Can t Spell Alcoholic Without - 846 Words

You Can’t Spell Alcoholic without Al In Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Jerry and Molly and Sam† we dive straight into the mind of a mentally distraught alcoholic by the name of Al, whose condition is slowly deteriorating both his life and his family. While the contents of Carver’s gloomy tale are revealed, we are enlightened to the effect of just how far Al has lost control of his life. He is so far gone that he is practically blinded by his depression and alcoholic dependencies, which brings his judgment into question as his life starts to spiral out of control. The main conflict of this short tale is made clear when Al decides that the only way to establish order in his life is to relinquish the responsibilities of the family dog by abandoning it on the side of the road. He uses this idea as the foundation for making the first step into trying to regain control when he decides, â€Å"He had to start someplace---setting things in order, sorting all this out. It was time to do something, time for some straight thinking for a change. And he intended to start tonight† (Carver 16). This decision, however, only creates additional negative consequences in Al’s situation and decays the family structure even further. Despite Al’s best efforts, he finds himself in an endless loop of depression combined with alcoholism to create unwanted synergy which causes unresolvable degradation to both his inner being and his family. The repercussions of Al’s behavior under the influence of alcohol not onlyShow MoreRelatedIs Drug Addiction A Choice Or A Disease?1743 Words   |  7 Pagesreverse of happiness.(Beauchamp, T. )Kantian theory, states that a person should always act in such a way that you can will that everyone act in the same manner in similar situations. (Beauchamp, T.) In using these two theories, one would be inclined to believe that drug addiction in its infancy stages begins as a matter of weak will and evolves into a disease. Relativism states that an action is either right or wrong based upon where you are and at what moment you are there. Relativist believe thatRead MoreHuck s Feelings About Living With The Widow Douglas And Her Sister, Miss Watson1588 Words   |  7 PagesBible, which he doesn t mind but he doesn t like how she s forcing it on him. One of the rules was Huck was not aloud to smoke. Miss Watson told Huck that he had to get an education. She tried to teach him how to spell but he had no interest. She also gave him lectures on good behavior because she said that s how he would go to heaven. He told her he didn t believe that, he thought hell sounded more fun than heaven, so he d rather go to hell instead. Even though he doesn t like either one ofRead MoreTruman Capote s Cold Blood 1292 Words   |  6 Pagesmemories from Perry to evoke sympathy from his readers. The brutal diction and sadistic atmosphere that picturize Perry’s childhood leads the audience to revisit their initial impression of him. With a further glimpse into the man’s background, Capote can continue his focus on providing a larger picture. In order to expand on Perry, Capote builds off of his physical trauma and discusses the emotional trauma that he had to face concerning his parents and siblings. His parents were separated and hisRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe Star-Radiant Pennant, Francis Scott Key, after whom he was named, and a fraction of the time as straight 1850 potato-starvation Irish. subsequently he had normally irresolute American sentiments about American life, which appeared to him without a moment s delay foul and brilliantly encouraging. He likewise had a seriously sentimental creative ability, what he once called an uplifted affectability to the guarantees of life, and he surged into experience resolved to understand those guaranteesRead MoreNatural Instincts Or Evil Trap1816 Words   |  8 Pagesyoung . They also do not feel empathy or sympathy toward strangers but do toward those they care for and are loathe to hurt those in their inner circle (Mountjoy). They are quick to display anger, nervousness and act out in an inappropriate manner without regard to consequence. Sociopaths are deemed by some the result of societal and environmental factors. Psychopaths are thought to be born with compromised genetics and have negative temperament, poor judgment, lack social responsibility, guilt, anxietyRead MoreThe Effects Of Edm And Electronic Dance Music2351 Words   |  10 Pagespromoters and festivals (including IDT, organizers of the annual Tomorrowland festival in Belgium), along with two nightclub operators in Miami, U.S., and Beatport, an EDM-oriented online music store. Live Nation also acquired two major EDM promoters: Cream Holdings and Hard Events; CEO Michael Rapino believed that EDM was the new rock n roll of the generation. Advertisers have also increasingly associated themselves with the EDM industry; for example, alcoholic beverage companies such as HeinekenRead MoreDrug Addiction : Tearing Families Apart2986 Words   |  12 PagesJaclyn O’Grady Ms.Collins College English 12 (8) June 3, 2015 Drug Addiction: Tearing Families Apart The substance abuse of a parent has a lasting and apparent effect on all young children. There are a number of substances that can become a problem in people’s lives, including but not limited to; marijuana, alcohol, stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens and inhalants. Drugs critically affect the individual taking them, but also affect the members of the household, especially childrenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Jon Krakauer s Into The Wild2135 Words   |  9 Pagesschool or work, come home, eat and do whatever seems nice to sustain our brain entertainment we go to sleep. We wake up facing the entire day of activity over again. This lack of stimulation has led many to search for a new way of living for a spell. Venturing off into the wild to find something new, to experience a new life for some time or to just take some time to breathe the air has become a trend . â€Å"The tendency nowadays to wander in the wilderness is delightful to see. Thousands of tiredRead MoreIndustry Analysis : Dominant Economic Characteristics3716 Words   |  15 PagesIndustry Analysis: Dominant Economic Characteristics: What is an industry? When talking about an industry it can have a lot of different definitions and interpretations. Sometimes an industry can be described as a precise business activity. Some synonyms of an industry are activity, persistence, application and perseverance. An industry is: 1) the aggregate of manufacturing enterprises in a particular field; 2) any general business activity; 3) trade or manufacturing in general; 4) systematicRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 PagesPractice Examination For HESI exit Part One You will have two hours and 30 minutes to complete Part One. 1. Which of the following describes a preterm neonate? A. A neonate weighing less than 2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz). B. A low-birth-weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A client with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she s pregnant. The nurse is teaching her

Business Proposal Management Team Consists

Question: Discuss about the Business Proposal of Management Team Consists. Answer: Business Proposal Description of the Business The business proposal is for the development of a fast food restaurant which will offer best quality food items and the specialty will be Roasted fried chicken. It comes under the hospitality sector and will offer the wide range of services along with the efficient products to all the concerned clients. The firm is engaged in offering different products such as French fries, different items of chicken, burgers, coke, pizzas and the specialty is the Roasted Fried Chicken. The features of the restaurant are that it offers roasted fried chicken that comes with tomato soup which is free cost and will enhance the taste of the people coming to the restaurant (Adams, 2014). In order to gain the preferred competitive advantage over the other competitors within the concerned market segments, there needs to differentiation in the quality of products and services along with differentiation pricing strategies. The restaurant will offer products as of top most quality and the prices will be to th e lowest possible. It is imperative to recognize the desired wishes of the clients and provide the services and goods as per their satisfaction. The offering of the roasted fried chicken along with the tomato soup will help in bringing out the preferred uniqueness to the product and moreover it will gather a large number of the clients to the restaurant (Fabozzi Markowitz, 2011). It needs to critically understand that the uniqueness of the products helps in increasing the sales of the products. Next, is the offering of a top most quality of the services which will increase the effectiveness of the customers while assisting them with the products? The location of the restaurant is of great importance and it helps in attracting a large number of the customers towards it. The currents changes throughout the market segments reflect that services as well as the products should be of top most quality and it helps in bringing best positive outcomes for the restaurant. Location of Business The selection of the location plays the crucial role in evaluating the significant expansion and establishment of the firm within the competitive area of the marketplace (Gallagher, 2009). The location will be in Melbourne across different colleges. At the beginning of setting up of the restaurant there will own restaurant and after successful running of the business, franchisees may be taken in order to increase the profitability of the firm (Gelman Price, 2014). It becomes most crucial to understand the desired suitability for the location as it helps in attracting a large number of the students as well as the other audiences. The picking up of the set consists of a large number of the students and therefore it will be easy to increase the sales revenue for the firm. The advantages of the location are that the students are fond if fast food and the number of fast food lovers are increasing rapidly, therefore it will enhance the share and sales for the restaurant. The disadvantage would be that availability of the transportation system to the restaurant and as the location is near the college so it might unsuitable for the outsiders to visit the restaurant. The choice of the location will require a certain amount of cost and it will greater as the restaurant will be near to the college and it will require certain expense. The Market The use of targeting, positioning and segmentation are crucial as to attract customers to the restaurant. The target markets would be the students throughout the colleges and the area around the colleges will be targeted, moreover, the promotions near different malls and tourist places will help in increasing more number of the customers towards the restaurant (Jones Silverstein, 2009). The customers can also be categorized on the basis of gender, age and income as this will facilitate in provided the appropriate services and products to the right customers. The size of the targeted market segments can be calculated as market volume = no. of target clients x penetration rate (Sensmeier, 2009). Based on the above formula the size of the market segments is determined to be nearly 1300 which is 70% of the total share of the market population (Pakroo Stewart, 2010). The expectation from the different market segments would be near AU$ 1.5 million on an average. The different segments of the marketplace have their own diverse potentials such as the demographic factors, socio and technological factors and the technical factors. There are demographic factors such as climate, change of the seasons and the population which can significantly affect the desired growth of the firm (Pinson, 2008). The socio and cultural demographics reflect the fact that different customers require different tastes and this needs to be fulfilled as to increase the efficiency of the firm. The customers needs to be given preferences who are the local customers and also to the foreign international customers as this may positively increase the profitability of the organization (Ryall, 2010). These target markets will be visiting us instead of the other competitors as they will have skilled customer service support and the quality of the food products will not only be satisfactory but will be of top most quality as per the taste of the customers. The use of the effective marketing tools will h elp in creating the vast amount of impact in front of the students as well as the other customers regarding the fast food restaurant. The Competition It is vital to understand the desired level of competition throughout the targeted market segments s this will facilitate in evaluating the growth and expansion of the restaurant on the large scale. Five of the best competitors throughout the Australian market segments are Subway, McDonald Corporation, KFC, Pizza Hut and Breadtop. These restaurants are delivering the best value to the customers and moreover, the quality and the different tastes of the new products are certain areas will be helpful in increasing the profitability of the firm (Spanyol, 2014). There are some of the similarities such as the format offering of the wide variety f the products such as chicken, Pizza and Burgers. Moreover, there will be dissimilarities related to the tastes and the lowest prices of these concerned products. The differentiation pricing strategies and different tastes with the top quality of products will facilitate the growth of owns restaurant as compared with the others. Moreover, the compl ete analysis of the services offered by these mentioned competitors evaluates the fact that customer service needs to be effective and skilled in order to assist the clients with the best efforts. The management team needs to be effective in formulating best effectual strategies related to the customer service and product management. The operations from different competitors bring out creativity and innovative ideas to our complete knowledge which is helpful in the development of this business process. The recruitment of the diverse employees needs to be done as to understand the requirements of the international customers. The controlling and the monitoring department of the firm will monitor the quality of the foods and the services delivered to the clients ("Stroke: latest treatment options in acute management", 2015). So, overall the enhancement of quality foods and services, quality customer support and effective and healthy environment of the restaurant will help in making the firms operations better than the competitors. Management The management team consists of Brand manager, Operational manager, two assistant managers and one General Manager along with five executives for different managing purposes. The experiences of the managers will help in fascinating the expansion of the business and the background of the business is of fast food restaurant which will be enhanced the efforts of the management team. The brand manager should handle the sales management system along with two executives nada the manager should have relevant three to four years of experience within a restaurant chain, next the general manager and e other managers should possess two years of relevant experience for their particular posts as of managing the customers efficiently (Waldman, 2011). A Bachelor degree in management of business operations is needed as a minimum requirement to handle these operations successfully. The formal learning includes the bachelor degree and the relevant experience as per the post whereas the informal learni ng requires complete knowledge on the entire matter for assisting the customers in difficult situations. The appointment of the Human Resource Manager will recruit the best skilled and experienced candidates to the serve the customers with the greatest quality of service and customer support. It is the matter of truth that in order to supply a fast food restaurant, the employees should have the information of it; also he or she should have the desired capability and skills to handle and assist the customers with the greatest quality as to reach their satisfaction level. These skills of the employees will enhance the overall performance of the firm and will increase the productivity as well as the profitability of the restaurant. References Adams, M. (2014). Latest Developments in Officers Duties of SMEs.Journal Of Business Systems, Governance Ethics,6(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.15209/jbsge.v6i3.207 Fabozzi, F. Markowitz, H. (2011).The theory and practice of investment management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Gallagher, R. (2009).How to tell anyone anything. New York: American Management Association. Gelman, A. Price, P. (2014). Ethics and Statistics: The Commissar for Traffic Presents the Latest Five-Year Plan.CHANCE,27(2), 58-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2014.914764 Jones, S. Silverstein, B. (2009).Business-to-business internet marketing. Gulf Breeze, FL: Maximum Press. Pakroo, P. Stewart, M. (2010).The small business start-up kit. Berkeley, Calif.: Nolo. Pinson, L. (2008).Anatomy of a business plan. Tustin, CA: Out of Your Mind and Into the Marketplace. Ryall, M. (2010).Bridge management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Sensmeier, J. (2009). The latest? A shift from operations to outcomes.Nursing Management (Springhouse),NA;, 2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000363816.59273.df Spanyol, T. (2014). Nuisance calls latest.J Direct Data Digit Mark Pract,15(4), 348-350. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2014.31 Stroke: latest treatment options in acute management. (2015).The Pharmaceutical Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.1211/pj.2015.20068513 Waldman, S. (2011).Pain management. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders.